(Please read first the previous posts in this series – part 1, part 2, part 3)
Let’s begin by considering several passages from the Bible that should frame our understanding of abortion…(all citations are from the ESV)
Genesis 1:27-28 – “So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them. And God blessed them. And God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves on the earth.”
Genesis reminds us that humanity was created in the image of God, made to be in a special relationship to God and made to be God’s representatives on the earth. But we need to be reminded that this creation in the image of God extends even to babies in the womb…
Psalm 139:13-15 – “For you formed my inward parts; you knitted me together in my mother’s womb. I praise you, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made. Wonderful are your works; my soul knows it very well. My frame was not hidden from you, when I was being made in secret, intricately woven in the depths of the earth.”
Isaiah 44:24 – “Thus says the Lord, your Redeemer, who formed you from the womb: “I am the Lord, who made all things, who alone stretched out the heavens, who spread out the earth by myself.”
Jeremiah 1:5 – “Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I consecrated you.”
Job 31:13-15 – “If I have rejected the cause of my manservant or my maidservant, when they brought a complaint against me, what then shall I do when God rises up? When he makes inquiry, what shall I answer him? Did not he who made me in the womb make him? And did not one fashion us in the womb?”
Job argues that there is no essential difference in dignity or status between himself and his manservant – though one was born free and the other a slave – their dignity was the same in the womb as creatures made by God…
Luke 1:15,41-44 – “He will be great before the Lord. And he must not drink wine or strong drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit, even from his mother’s womb… And when Elizabeth heard the greeting of Mary, the baby leaped in her womb. And Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit, and she exclaimed with a loud cry, “Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb! And why is this granted to me that the mother of my Lord should come to me? For behold, when the sound of your greeting came to my ears, the baby in my womb leaped for joy.”
If John the Baptist could be filled with the Holy Spirit even from his mother’s womb, that tells us that God himself has a relationship with babies in the womb; he knows them as made in his image, as creatures under a covenant relationship with him.
But even though this is so, we know that sin entered the world, an enemy was revealed to us, and a war began for life…
Genesis 3:14-15 – “The Lord God said to the serpent, “Because you have done this, cursed are you above all livestock and above all beasts of the field; on your belly you shall go, and dust you shall eat all the days of your life. I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring; he shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel.”
The war continued and grew…
Genesis 4:9-10 – “Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is Abel your brother?” He said, “I do not know; am I my brother’s keeper?” And the Lord said, “What have you done? The voice of your brother’s blood is crying to me from the ground.”
Exodus 1:8-9, 15-17 – “Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph. And he said to his people, “Behold, the people of Israel are too many and too mighty for us…Then the king of Egypt said to the Hebrew midwives, one of whom was named Shiphrah and the other Puah, “When you serve as midwife to the Hebrew women and see them on the birthstool, if it is a son, you shall kill him, but if it is a daughter, she shall live.” But the midwives feared God and did not do as the king of Egypt commanded them, but let the male children live.”
God warned his people about this war for the life of children and babies…
Leviticus 18:21 – “You shall not give any of your children to offer them to Molech, and so profane the name of your God: I am the Lord.”
Psalm 106:35-39 – “But they mixed with the nations and learned to do as they did. They served their idols, which became a snare to them. They sacrificed their sons and their daughters to the demons; they poured out innocent blood, the blood of their sons and daughters, whom they sacrificed to the idols of Canaan, and the land was polluted with blood.”
He asserts his care for the lives of the needy and defenseless…
Psalm 72:12-14 – “For he delivers the needy when he calls, the poor and him who has no helper. He has pity on the weak and the needy, and saves the lives of the needy. From oppression and violence he redeems their life, and precious is their blood in his sight.
Psalm 82:3-4 – “Give justice to the weak and the fatherless; maintain the right of the afflicted and the destitute. Rescue the weak and the needy; deliver them from the hand of the wicked.”
Proverbs 24:11-15 – “Rescue those who are being taken away to death; hold back those who are stumbling to the slaughter. If you say, “Behold, we did not know this,” does not he who weighs the heart perceive it? Does not he who keeps watch over your soul know it, and will he not repay man according to his work?”
Nevertheless, the war between the children of the serpent and the children of God continued…
Matthew 2:16-18 – “Then Herod, when he saw that he had been tricked by the wise men, became furious, and he sent and killed all the male children in Bethlehem and in all that region who were two years old or under, according to the time that he had ascertained from the wise men. Then was fulfilled what was spoken by the prophet Jeremiah: “A voice was heard in Ramah, weeping and loud lamentation, Rachel weeping for her children; she refused to be comforted, because they are no more.”
Revelation 12:3-6, 17 – “And another sign appeared in heaven: behold, a great red dragon, with seven heads and ten horns, and on his heads seven diadems. His tail swept down a third of the stars of heaven and cast them to the earth. And the dragon stood before the woman who was about to give birth, so that when she bore her child he might devour it. She gave birth to a male child, one who is to rule all the nations with a rod of iron, but her child was caught up to God and to his throne, and the woman fled into the wilderness … Then the dragon became furious with the woman and went off to make war on the rest of her offspring.”
There is a reason why Christians have championed the cause of life and the cause of children. Children are a blessing from God, made in the image of God, needing protection and help. In the futile battle of the world, the flesh and the devil against the righteous claims of God, children and babies have always been caught in the crossfire. There is an enemy to the claims of life whose desire is death. He has been and ultimately will be defeated. But now, we are still to uphold the ways of God who is the author of life…